- MP3716
MP3716
3-Cell to 18-Cell, High-Accuracy Battery Monitor and Protector with Coulomb Counting
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Description
The MP3716 is a robust battery management device, providing a complete analog front-end (AFE) monitoring and protection solution. It supports connections for 3-cell to 18-cell series battery packs, with an absolute voltage exceeding 80V on particular pins.
The MP3716 integrates two separate analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The first ADC measures each channel’s differential cell voltages (up to 18 channels), die temperature, and 7-channel temperatures via external NTC thermistors. The second ADC measures the charge/discharge current via an external current-sense resistor.
When paired with an MPF4279x fuel gauge, the MP3716 can achieve state-of-charge (SOC) accuracy to within 2%.
The MP3716 includes high-side MOSFET (HS-FET) drivers for charge and discharge independent control. The discharge (DSG) MOSFET driver includes a configurable-scaled current soft start (SS) that provides a controlled turn-on, eliminating the need for an external pre-charge circuit. The MOSFET drivers also incorporate over-current protection (OCP), short-circuit protection (SCP), battery under-voltage protection (UVP), battery over-voltage protection (OVP), and high-/low-temperature protection.
The MP3716 integrates a fuse driver for severe under-voltage protection (SUVP), severe over-voltage protection (SOVP), MOSFET damage protection, and abundant self-diagnostics protection.
For applications requiring compliance with IPC 2221B or UL 60950-1, conformal coating may be required depending on the battery pack voltage.
The MP3716 is available in a TQFP-48 (7mmx7mm) package.
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Features & Benefits
- Incorporates Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Architecture:
- <±2% State-of-Charge (SOC) Error with MPF4279x Fuel Gauge
- Cell Voltage Measurement Error <5mV
- Current/Coulomb Counter Error <±0.3%
- Strictly Synchronized Current/Voltage Measurement for Impedance Sensing
- Standalone Mode:
- AFE Can Work in Standalone Mode without Microcontroller Unit (MCU)
- Includes High-Side N-Channel MOSFET Drivers for Charge and Discharge Control:
- Supports Soft Start to Eliminate Pre-Charge Circuit
- Configurable MOSFET Protections with Recovery Option:
- Charge/Discharge Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Short-Circuit Protection (SCP)
- Cell Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) and Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
- Pack UVP and OVP
- Cell Low-/High-Temperature Protection
- Die High-Temperature Protection
- Configurable Fuse Protections
- Cell Dead and Severe Over-Voltage Protection (SOVP)
- Pack Severe Under-Voltage Protection (SUVP) and SOVP
- MOSFET Damage Protection
- Self-Diagnostics Protection
- Passive Cell Balancing Up to 58mA per Cell:
- Can Drive External Balancing Transistors
- Automatic or Manual Control
- Additional Features:
- Intelligent Open Wire Detection
- Integrated 3.3V and 5V Low-Dropout (LDO) Regulator
- Configurable for Low-Side MOSFET (LS-FET) Control
- Persistent Dead Battery Flag
- Lockable, Configurable Memory for Protection Configuration
- I2C or Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) with 8-Bit Cyclic-Redundancy Check (CRC)
- Random Cell Connection Tolerant
- Available in a TQFP-48 (7mmx7mm) Package
Active Part Numbers:
MP3716DFP-xxxx-T MP3716DFP-xxxx-Z MP3716DFP-0000-T MP3716DFP-0002-T MP3716DFP-0000-Z MP3716DFP-0002-Z MP3716DFP-xxxx-P MP3716DFP-0000-P MP3716DFP-0002-P
Part numbers ending in P and Z are the same parts. P and Z only indicates reel size.
Meaning of P & Z 
MP3716 Resources
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APPLICATION
HIGH-VOLTAGE ENERGY STORAGEAPPLICATIONA high-voltage energy storage system (ESS) offers a short-term alternative to grid power, enabling consumers to avoid expensive peak power charges or supplement inadequate grid power during high-demand periods. These systems address the increasing gap between energy availability and demand due to the expansion of wind and solar energy generation. MPS’s high-performance battery management system...
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APPLICATION
LOW-VOLTAGE ENERGY STORAGEAPPLICATIONA low-voltage, battery-based energy storage system (ESS) stores electrical energy to be used as a power source in the event of a power outage, and as an alternative to purchasing energy from a utility company. Having an ESS allows homeowners to store excess solar-generated electricity, providing flexibility in when they buy and sell electricity to the utility company, leading to significant cost s...
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PRODUCT CATEGORY
BATTERY MONITORS & PROTECTORSPRODUCT CATEGORY -
APPLICATION
E-SCOOTERSAPPLICATIONE-scooters have quickly risen in popularity in metropolitan areas and quickly growing cities. Lightweight, eco-friendly, and convenient, these e-scooters are two-wheeled battery-operated vehicles that integrate an electric motor and a controller that assists with increased propulsion. Of course, safety, performance, and cost are the greatest concerns for customers in any vehicle. In addition, new ...
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E-BIKESAPPLICATIONThe worldwide demand for electric bikes (e-bikes) is growing as consumers see e-bikes as an eco-friendly solution to long commutes and rising fuel prices. An e-bike is a bicycle with an integrated electric motor, a battery, and a controller that assists with increased propulsion. New designs — which accommodate shorter recharging times, lighter weights, and higher battery capacity for longer ridin...
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ARTICLE
FUNCTIONAL SAFETY IN NON-AUTOMOTIVE BMS DESIGNSARTICLEBattery-powered applications, which have become indispensable over the last decade, require a certain level of protection to ensure safe use. This safety is provided by the battery management system (BMS). The BMS monitors the battery and possible fault conditions, prevents any hazardous situation due to the battery or its surroundings, and ensures that there is an accurate estimation of the batte...
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ARTICLE
HOW RESISTANCE, TEMPERATURE, AND CHARGING BEHAVIORS IMPACT BATTERY SOC AND SOHARTICLEBattery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) are crucial factors that must be estimated to determine a battery’s available capacity and how well it performs compared to when it was new. This is especially important in applications such as e-scooters, where a battery suddenly shutting down or experiencing a failure could result in an accident. This article will introduce battery SOC and...
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ARTICLE
HOW BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS IMPACT BATTERY MANAGEMENTARTICLEBattery management refers to the critical task of monitoring, protecting, and controlling batteries, particularly with rechargeable battery packs, where many batteries are connected in series or parallel. A battery management system (BMS) consists of a battery monitor, microcontroller (MCU), and fuel gauge. The BMS ensures safe, reliable, and optimal operation by protecting the system and battery,...
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APPLICATION NOTE
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ARTICLE
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: HOW BATTERY CHEMISTRY AFFECTS BATTERY CHARGER IC SELECTIONARTICLEBattery-powered devices are integral to modern technology, and have revolutionized our ability to take devices with us anywhere and everywhere. Medical devices such as glucose meters and pacemakers allow people to thrive with minimal inconvenience, and devices such as portable power tools and radios can be used to coordinate efforts for disaster relief. In our day-to-day lives, we use battery-powe...
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ARTICLE
OPTIMIZING STATE-OF-CHARGE (SOC) ACCURACY AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) DESIGNARTICLEA battery management system (BMS) is made up of a series of electronic devices that monitor and control a battery’s operation. The main elements of a typical BMS are the battery monitor and protector, the fuel gauge, and the main microcontroller (MCU) (see Figure 1). One of the most important parameters for a BMS is the accuracy of its state-of-charge (SOC) estimation. Errors in SOC estimat...
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