Linear Hall-Effect Current Sensor Use Case: Multi-Phase Inverters

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This use case examines the application of the MCS1806 linear Hall-effect current sensor in multi-phase inverters.

The MCS1806 linear Hall-effect current sensor provides integrated current sensors combined with built-in phase synchronization, resulting in improved accuracy and power quality for multi-phase inverters.

Multi-phase inverters are used in a variety of high-power applications, including renewable energy systems, electrical vehicles (EVs), and industrial drives, where DC power is converted to multi-phase AC power. Achieving accurate current sensing and precise phase control are two significant challenges in multi-phase inverter design. While shunt resistors and Hall-effect sensors are often implemented for current sensing, choosing between these techniques requires a difficult tradeoff between accuracy and power loss, in addition to managing overall susceptibility to interference and noise with both techniques.

The MCS1806 linear Hall-effect current sensor provides integrated current sensors combined with built-in phase synchronization, resulting in improved accuracy and power quality for multi-phase inverters. Accurate current sensing can be maintained even in high-noise environments due to the MCS1806’s differential Hall array, which cancels out any stray magnetic field. The small SOIC-8 footprint saves board area and makes it well-suited for space-constrained applications.

Additional features include:


  • 3.3V or 5V Single-Supply Options
  • Immune to External Magnetic Fields via Differential Sensing
  • 3kVRMS Minimum Isolation Voltage
  • 500VRMS Maximum Working Voltage
  • ±2.5% Total Error
  • 0.9mΩ Internal Conductor Resistance
  • ±5A to ±50A Bidirectional Range
  • Adjustable Bandwidth Up to 100kHz
  • Ratiometric Output from Supply Voltage
  • Output Proportional to the AC or DC Currents
  • Factory-Trimmed for Accuracy
  • No Magnetic Hysteresis

Learn more about MPS’s excellent selection of current sensors for AC or DC current sensing.